HMG-CoA

HMG-CoA
Identifiers
CAS number 1553-55-5 Y
PubChem 445127
ChemSpider 392859 Y
MeSH HMG-CoA
ChEBI CHEBI:61659 Y
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C27H44N7O20P3S
Molar mass 911.661 g/mol
 Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

HMG-CoA (or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) is an intermediate in the mevalonate and ketogenesis pathways. It is formed from acetyl CoA and acetoacetyl CoA by HMG-CoA synthase.

It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. Its immediate precursor is 3-methylglutaconyl CoA.

Mevalonate pathway

HMG-CoA reductase converts it into mevalonic acid.

Ketogenesis pathway

HMG-CoA lyase breaks it into acetyl CoA and acetoacetate.